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Call for stricter data protection in the EU |
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Written by Stephanie Slappendel
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The European Commission recently released a paper in which it announced its strategy to create stricter data protection rules in the European Union. Due to fast developments in technology and globalization it has become easier for individuals to provide and share personal information on the internet, information that companies efficiently can use for various business purposes. The personal information needs more protection than the current EU Data Protection Directive of 1995 provides for, according to the European Commission.
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Jeffrey Neu serves as General Counsel to Chip Cravaack in U.S. Congress 8th District of Minnesota |
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Written by Jeffrey Neu
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Jeffrey Neu, founder of J. C. Neu and Associates, served as general counsel to the newly elected Chip Cravaack and the Cravaack for Congress campaign in the Minnesota 8th district. Chip Cravaack won an extremely close race against the 36 year incumbent James Oberstar to join the United State House of Representatives.
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FCC to Delay Net Neutrality Decision Until After Political Elections |
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Written by Jeffrey Neu
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Reuters as reported "U.S. communications regulators on Wednesday put off a controversial decision on Internet traffic rules, giving industry and consumer groups a chance to forge a compromise while avoiding a politically sensitive issue ahead of the November elections."
There has been a lot of talk and commotion about this issue. Dailytech states the following "The FCC has hosted many talks with companies like Verizon, AT&T, and Google but so far no set plans have come from those meetings. FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski has delayed making a decision on how or if the internet will be regulated and is seeking an additional 55-day period of public comment. Reuters quotes Genachowski stating, "We have made progress over the last year -- but we still have work to do."
Yest, apparently Ars Technica states the following "Earlier this week, a research note from analysts at Stifel Nicolaus suggested that a group of private companies had reached "general agreement" on a private network neutrality agreement after FCC-brokered industry talks failed to reach consensus. The companies, including Verizon, Skype, AT&T, Microsoft, and the cable lobby, have been meeting at the offices of the Information Technology Industry Council in Washington, but they have yet to reach a deal.
Two sources tell Ars off the record that the Stifel Nicolaus note was too strong; no agreement has yet been reached, and the parties haven't met for more than a week. The companies do share some similar views on many issues surrounding network management, which is what led them to talk in the first place, but more discussion is necessary and no formal documents have yet been prepared."
While we are not at liberty to make comments as to our clients strategy and decision making process, the reporting seems to be a bit all over the place. This comment from DailyTech is more likely: "Analysts don't expect the FCC to make any proposals for regulation in its September 23 meeting nor are any drafts expected at the October meeting of the FCC. Analyst Rebecca Arbogast from Nicolaus Stifel said, 'The chairman could cite progress in the industry talks as grounds for delaying circulating a draft order, and postpone a decision until after the election.'"
We are regularly participating with our clients on this debate. If you need assistance, feel free to contact us.
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DRM provisions of DMCA under attack - fair use exemption |
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Written by Jeffrey Neu
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The Digital Millenium Copyright Act, passed in 1998 was designed to deal with modern concerns of protecting copyright in the new "modern" age. It deals with encryption, online publication, and a variety of other copyright related issues. One thing the DMCA prevented was the breaking or "cracking" of encryption for personal or "fair use" instances. Fair use is often related to non-commercial or public information enterprises, and in this instance, it is related to personal use of DVD's, phones, and other electronics. The Library of Congress, via the Register of Copyrights, has just recently issued the following circumvention exemptions as it relates to DRM (or Digital Rights Management).
(1) Motion pictures on DVDs that are lawfully made and acquired and that are protected by the Content Scrambling System when circumvention is accomplished solely in order to accomplish the incorporation of short portions of motion pictures into new works for the purpose of criticism or comment, and where the person engaging in circumvention believes and has reasonable grounds for believing that circumvention is necessary to fulfill the purpose of the use in the following instances:
(i) Educational uses by college and university professors and by college and university film and media studies students; (ii) Documentary filmmaking; (iii) Noncommercial videos.
(2) Computer programs that enable wireless telephone handsets to execute software applications, where circumvention is accomplished for the sole purpose of enabling interoperability of such applications, when they have been lawfully obtained, with computer programs on the telephone handset.
(3) Computer programs, in the form of firmware or software, that enable used wireless telephone handsets to connect to a wireless telecommunications network, when circumvention is initiated by the owner of the copy of the computer program solely in order to connect to a wireless telecommunications network and access to the network is authorized by the operator of the network.
(4) Video games accessible on personal computers and protected by technological protection measures that control access to lawfully obtained works, when circumvention is accomplished solely for the purpose of good faith testing for, investigating, or correcting security flaws or vulnerabilities, if:
(i) The information derived from the security testing is used primarily to promote the security of the owner or operator of a computer, computer system, or computer network; and (ii) The information derived from the security testing is used or maintained in a manner that does not facilitate copyright infringement or a violation of applicable law.
(5) Computer programs protected by dongles that prevent access due to malfunction or damage and which are obsolete. A dongle shall be considered obsolete if it is no longer manufactured or if a replacement or repair is no longer reasonably available in the commercial marketplace; and
(6) Literary works distributed in ebook format when all existing ebook editions of the work (including digital text editions made available by authorized entities) contain access controls that prevent the enabling either of the book’s read-aloud function or of screen readers that render the text into a specialized format.
The above is a bit confusing depending on how you look at it. A few things this doesn't exempt:
- Bypassing DRM for making home copies. This means that RealVideo's software for making backup DVD's would still be considered illegal.
- Breaking DRM on music files where the media server is no longer functioning.
- There are a variety of other things, but the most important thing to take away, if there is an alternative that does not require the breaking or cracking of DRM, the law requires you to use that alternative, even if the alternative is more expensive.
For further reading and perusal...please see the original text here.
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